Sanatyypit
Fill in the ones from Suomi 1
Suomi 2
Suomi 2A uudet sanatyypit.pdf
Almost done! We've learned almost all the word types now
"Rakennus" (-us/-ys/os/ös/es)
Words ending in these endings. Similar to most common words, but a bit differet in that in some cases you add this "kse" near the end of the word
| Case | Word |
|---|---|
| Nominatiivi | Rakennus |
| Partitiivi | Rakennusta |
| Vartalo (stem) | rakennukse- |
| Genitiivi | rakennuksen |
| Other examples: yritys (company), kampus, kerros, kysymys, esitys (presentation), hallitus (government), keskus, kokemus (experience), kokemus (experience), vastaus (answer), tarjous (offer (like a deal at the store)), yllätys (surprise) |
"Kallis" (-as/-äs/-is)
This one is pretty small, not very many words, but there are a few very common words belonging to this group
It seems like k-p-t words backwards for this word type? arvokas -> arvokkaan
| Case | Word | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominatiivi | kallis | |
| Partitiivi | kallista | |
| Vartalo (stem) | kallii- | |
| Genitiivi | kalliin | |
| S-Mihin | kalliiseen | Into the expensive (restaurant) |
Viisas (wise) -> viisaat ihmiset (wise people)
Puhelin (-in)
Very small group, they all end in -in and are devices (except for eläin). You replace the "n" with "me-"
| Case | Word | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominatiivi | Puhelimen | |
| Partitiivi | Puhelinta | |
| Vartalo (stem) | puhelime- | |
| Genitiivi | puhelimen | |
| S-Missä | puhelimessa | Talking on the phone = olen puhelimessa |
| avain (key), pakastin (freezer), tulostin (printer), eläin (animal) |
In puhekieli, they just use "printeri" for printer.
Marjat ovat pakastimessa - the berries are in the freezer
avain -> avaimella "Ajan ovin avaimella" (open the door with the key)